Ear infections in Goldendoodles are a common problem that can cause discomfort and pain for your pup.

It is important to understand the symptoms, causes, and treatments of ear infections in Goldendoodles so you can provide the best care for your pet.

What is an Ear Infection?

An ear infection is when your Goldendoodle's ear becomes inflamed or infected due to bacteria, yeast, or other small organisms. This can cause pain and discomfort for your pup, as well as problems with hearing and balance.

Types of Ear Infections

Otitis externa

Otitis externa, also known as an outer ear infection, is one of the most common types of ear infections seen in Goldendoodles. Symptoms typically include redness and swelling of the external ear canal, itchiness, pain, and discharge from the ear.

Otitis media

Otitis media, also known as a middle ear infection, is an inflammation of the middle ear in Goldendoodles caused by bacteria or a virus. Symptoms typically include pain, fever, and loss of balance. Additionally, discharge from the ear may occur.

Otitis interna

Otitis interna, also known as an inner ear infection, is a condition where inflammation occurs in the deep structures of the inner ear. Symptoms typically include vomiting, nausea, difficulty walking or balancing, and hearing loss.

What are the Causes of Ear Infections in Goldendoodles?

Ear mites

Ear mites are a common cause of Goldendoodle ear infections.

These tiny parasites live inside the ear canal and feed on wax and oils, causing irritation and inflammation.

Symptoms of an ear mite infestation include itching, head shaking, skin irritation around the ears, and dark waxy discharge from the ears. Treatment for ear mites typically involves cleaning the ears with a medicated solution or ointment and applying a topical or oral medication to kill the mites.

Excessive ear cleaning

Excessive ear cleaning can also contribute to goldendoodle ear infections. Cleaning your Goldendoodle's ears too often or too vigorously can strip the natural oils from the ear canal, leading to irritation and inflammation. This can create an environment that is more susceptible to infection.

It is important to clean your Goldendoodle's ears regularly, but not too often. For routine prevention of these infections, Goldendoodles should have their ears cleaned once a month to remove any debris that may have accumulated.

However, if you notice any signs of infection such as excessive scratching, strange head movements, discharge or odor, redness, swelling or scabs in your Goldendoodle's ears then it is best to consult with your veterinarian for further treatment and advice.

Floppy ears

Goldendoodles are prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears that can trap moisture and debris.

This is why it's important to keep your Goldendoodle's ears clean and dry. If you notice any signs of an infection, such as excessive scratching or strange head movements, take your pup to the vet right away.

Hairy inner ears

Goldendoodles also have hairy inner ears, which can trap moisture and debris that can cause irritation and inflammation. This is why it's important to keep your Goldendoodle's ears trimmed and clean to avoid any buildup of dirt or wax.

Allergic reactions

Allergic reactions are another common cause of goldendoodle's ear infection.

Allergens such as pollen or dust mites can irritate the delicate skin inside the ear leading to inflammation and infection. Foreign bodies such as grass seeds or dirt can also become lodged in a Goldendoodle's ears causing irritation and inflammation that may lead to an infection if not treated promptly.

Underlying conditions (allergies, hypothyroidism)

Underlying conditions such as allergies or hypothyroidism can also put a Goldendoodle at higher risk for developing an ear infection.

Allergies can cause inflammation in the inner ear while hypothyroidism may weaken a dog's immune system making them more susceptible to infection.

What are the Symptoms of Ear Infections in Goldendoodles?

Head shaking

Head shaking is a common symptom of Goldendoodle ear infection. Your dog may shake or tilt their head in an attempt to relieve the uncomfortable itching or pain associated with the infection.

Other signs that your Goldendoodle may have an ear infection include excessive scratching at the ear, odors, discharge or wax buildup, redness, swelling and crusty scabs.

Itchiness and swelling

Itchiness and swelling are common symptoms of goldendoodle ear infections.

Your dog may attempt to scratch or rub their ears in order to relieve the discomfort associated with the infection.

You may also notice that your Goldendoodle's ear is red and swollen, which is a sign of irritation. If left untreated, ear infections can become more severe and cause pain, disorientation, coughing, sneezing and even facial nerve paralysis.

Constant scratching

Constant scratching is a sign of an ear infection in Goldendoodles.

Your dog may attempt to scratch or rub their ears in order to relieve the itch and pain associated with the infection.

If left untreated, an ear infection can become more severe and cause hearing loss, disorientation, and even facial nerve paralysis.

Ear discharge

Ear discharge or mucus may also be present if your Goldendoodle has an ear infection. This can range from a clear fluid to yellowish or bloody discharge.

Facial nerve paralysis

Facial nerve paralysis is a condition that can occur in Goldendoodles due to ear infections. This condition causes facial muscles on one side of the face to become weak or paralyzed, resulting in difficulty moving the face and changes in appearance.

How is Goldendoodle Ear Infection Diagnosed?

There are a few different ways to diagnose an ear infection in Goldendoodles.

Veterinarian examination

A veterinarian examination is the best way to accurately diagnose an ear infection in a Goldendoodle.

The vet will perform an otoscopic examination, which involves looking into the dog’s ear with a special instrument.

This allows the vet to see any signs of inflammation or infection such as redness, swelling, discharge, or odor.

They may also take a sample of the discharge from the ear and examine it under a microscope to determine if bacteria or fungus are present. If necessary, culture and susceptibility tests can be done to identify the exact cause of the infection and determine which antibiotics would be most effective in treating it.

Otoscopic examination

Otoscopic examination is a key component in diagnosing ear infections in Goldendoodles. During this procedure, the veterinarian will use an otoscope – a small device with a light and magnifying lens – to more closely examine the dog’s inner ear canal.

This allows the veterinarian to identify any signs of infection or inflammation, such as redness, discharge, and swelling. In some cases, additional tests may be needed to confirm diagnosis. Treatment for ear infections typically includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and cleaning of the affected area.

Microscopic examination

Microscopic examination is another key component in diagnosing ear infections in Goldendoodles. During this procedure, a sample of fluid from the dog’s ears will be examined under a microscope to look for signs of infection or other abnormal cells.

This can help to identify the type of infection present and may also be used to confirm diagnosis if there are any doubts after an otoscopic examination. Treatment for ear infections typically includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and cleaning of the affected area.

Culture and susceptibility tests

Culture and susceptibility tests are another important component in diagnosing ear infections in Goldendoodles.

During these tests, a sample of fluid from the dog’s ears will be collected and sent to a laboratory for analysis.

This allows the veterinarian to identify the type of bacteria present and determine which antibiotic is best suited for treatment.

Treatment for ear infections typically includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and cleaning of the affected area.

Culture and susceptibility tests are also used to monitor progress during treatment; if symptoms worsen or do not resolve after therapy has been completed, further testing may be required.

Treatment of Ear Infections in Goldendoodles

There are several treatment options available for ear infections in Goldendoodles. These include:

Prescribing oral antibiotics

Ear infections in Goldendoodles can be treated with oral antibiotics.

Depending on the severity of the infection, your veterinarian may prescribe a course of antibiotics that will need to be taken for several weeks.

Antibiotics are typically prescribed when the infection is caused by bacteria or yeast. It's important to follow your veterinarian's instructions and complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if your Goldendoodle seems to be feeling better before it's finished.

Anti-inflammatory medications

Ear infections in Goldendoodles can be treated with anti-inflammatory medications. These medications help reduce the inflammation and swelling of the ear canal, which can help reduce pain and discomfort.

They may also help to reduce the amount of bacteria or fungus that is causing the infection.

Ear cleaning solutions

Ear cleaning solutions can be an important part of treating ear infections in Goldendoodles. These solutions are designed to help flush out any debris, discharge or wax from the ear canal.

Gently massaging the ear canal

Gently massaging the ear canal can also help reduce discomfort and inflammation caused by ear infections in Goldendoodles.

Massaging the area around the ear canal helps to increase blood flow, which can help to reduce swelling and pain. It is important to be gentle when massaging your Goldendoodle's ear as too much pressure may cause further damage or discomfort.

Additionally, it is important to use a gentle touch so that you do not cause any kind of trauma or pain to the sensitive inner parts of your dog's ears.

Removing foreign bodies and excessive ear wax

Ear infections in Goldendoodles can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, hormonal imbalances, injury to the ear canal, wax buildup, foreign bodies, and excessive cleaning.

If there is a foreign body or wax plug lodged in the ear canal of your Goldendoodle, it will need to be removed. Depending on the severity of the infection, your dog may need to be sedated for this procedure.

In some cases, the vet may attempt to flush out the ears or remove any items surgically.

Administration of medication

Once any foreign bodies have been removed, medication may be prescribed to help treat the infection.

Depending on the cause of the infection, this could include antibiotics, antifungal medications, or anti-inflammatory drugs.

It’s important to follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully when administering any medication and finish the entire course of treatment even if your Goldendoodle appears to be feeling better before then.

Identification and treatment of underlying conditions

Ear infections in Goldendoodles can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, including allergies, mites, bacteria, and yeast. To properly treat an ear infection in your Goldendoodle, it is important to identify and address the underlying cause.

If your Goldendoodle has an ear infection due to allergies, you may need to switch their diet or take other steps to reduce their exposure to allergens.

If the infection is caused by mites or other parasites, you may need to use a topical medication or oral medication prescribed by your veterinarian. Bacterial and yeast infections may require antibiotics or antifungal medications.

Surgery for hyperplasia or stenosis

Surgery is often the most effective option for treating ear infections caused by hyperplasia or stenosis in Goldendoodles.

A veterinarian will typically remove any excess tissue and clean out any debris that has accumulated in the ear canal. In some cases, they may also insert a small tube to drain excess fluid and promote better air flow through the ear.

In general, surgery is safe, but it's important to weigh the risks and benefits before making a decision. Post-operative care is also important to ensure proper healing and recovery.

This may include giving medications to reduce pain or swelling, as well as cleaning the ears with medicated solutions and keeping your Goldendoodle from activities that could cause further damage to their ears.

Importance of getting medication into the horizontal canal

Administering medication to your Goldendoodle is a key part of treating an ear infection. It's important for the medication to make its way into the horizontal canal so that it can reach all areas of the ear affected by the infection and provide optimal relief.

To ensure that all of the medication is reaching this area, your veterinarian may recommend using a conical extension on the syringe or dropper. This will allow you to get the medication deeper into the ear canal and eliminate any need to tilt your dog's head in order to get all of the medication where it needs to go.

When Should You Consider Ear Canal Surgery?

Ear Canal Surgery could be an option if other treatments have been unsuccessful, or if your Goldendoodle is experiencing recurring ear infections.

The procedure can help to restore the function of the ear canal, reduce inflammation and infection, and improve airflow to the area.

There are several different types of ear canal surgery, so it’s important to speak to your veterinarian about the best option for your Goldendoodle.

Lateral ear resection

Lateral ear resection is an ear canal surgery that may be recommended by a veterinarian to treat severe or persistent ear infections in Goldendoodles. This procedure involves removing some or all of the tissue from the lateral portion of the ear canal and decreasing its size, which can help reduce inflammation and fluid build-up.

The most common reason for a lateral ear resection is to remove excess wax, debris, or other foreign material that may have become lodged within the ears over time. Additionally, this type of surgery can also help to improve ventilation within the ear canal and reduce the risk of future infections.

Total ear canal ablation

Total ear canal ablation is a procedure that may be recommended by a veterinarian to more effectively treat severe or chronic ear infections in Goldendoodles. This surgery involves removing the entire ear canal, which will help to reduce inflammation and fluid build-up.

This type of surgery can be used to address persistent infections that have failed to respond to traditional medical treatments or in cases where frequent infections lead to chronic inflammation. It is important to note that this procedure comes with some risk factors, including complications related to anesthesia and potential long-term hearing loss.

Your vet will take into consideration the severity and frequency of your dog's ear infections as well as other factors before recommending total ear canal ablation.

What is the Goal of Ear Canal Surgery?

The goal of both lateral ear resection and total ear canal ablation is to improve ventilation within the ear canal while removing excess wax, debris, or other foreign material that may have become lodged within the ears over time. When performed by a qualified veterinarian, these procedures are generally considered safe and effective and can often result in fewer episodes of infection or other symptoms associated with chronic inflammation.

How To Prevent Ear Infections in Goldendoodles?

Regular cleaning of the dog's ears

Keeping Goldendoodles’ ears clean is one of the most important steps in preventing ear infections. Regular cleaning will help to remove wax, dirt, and debris that can lead to irritation and inflammation.

The best way to clean your dog's ears is with a damp cloth or cotton ball. Rub the outside of the ear gently but firmly, being sure not to puncture the eardrum. Be sure to only use a damp cloth as anything too wet could cause damage to the ear canal. Another option is to use an ear cleaner specifically designed for dogs which can be found at pet supply stores.

Keeping the dog's ears dry

Keeping Goldendoodles’ ears dry is essential to preventing ear infections. Water can be a breeding ground for bacteria and fungus, which can lead to inflammation and irritation.

It's important to towel dry your dog's ears after swimming or bathing, being sure not to puncture the eardrum. You should also use cotton balls or other absorbent materials to remove any excess moisture from the ear canal area.

If your Goldendoodle has long, floppy ears that touch the ground when eating or drinking, it may be beneficial to lift the ears up so they are no longer in contact with water or food.

Additionally, you should make sure that your dog does not lay down in areas where their ears could get wet such as damp grass or mud puddles.

Conclusion

If you notice any signs of an ear infection such as excessive scratching or shaking of the head, take your Goldendoodle for a checkup at your local veterinarian as soon as possible. With proper attention and care, your furry friend will have healthy ears for years to come!